Comparative Analysis of South Africa and Nigeria - 1374 Words

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOUTH AFICA AND NIGERIA Africa is the second largest continent with vast resources and inhabits more than 12 percent of the world’s population. Although we know that the continent has plenty of resources, Africa remains the world’s poorest and most undeveloped continent. [1]Poverty is widespread, there is a great threat of communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis. Politically, I would say that the country is unstable as there were civil and liberation wars. The lack of development in africa is closely linked to the phenomenon of state weakness which underlines the need for improvement governance as prerequisite for development in Africa. And so corruption is widespread and human rights†¦show more content†¦This arrangement resulted in violent conflict when the various ethnic groups were forced to compete for scarce resources. In both countries, the process of modernization is adding tension to already divided societies. As in most of the third world countries, major rifts in society such as these present formidable problems for governments attempting to maintain or establish ethnic harmony and foster economic development. Both Nigeria and South Africa are among the richest in the continent in terms of natural resources. Nigeria can boast of its oil, coal, tin and gold. South Africa is rich in gold, diamonds and other strategic minerals. Unfortunately, the majority of South Africans did not benefit from these riches because of racism and apartheid. That however does not rule out the presence of a strong and diversified private business sector and a substantial middle class that does include some blacks. Though South Africas economy is not very healthy, they still have a highly developed financial system, a fairly efficient telecommunication infrastructure, power, a reliable water supply, roads, and a system of public administration, which is afflicted by patronage and corruption, but still delivering to the citizens. [4]Both Nigeria and South Africa, having concluded a difficult transition to democratic rule are at a crossroads. Both countries bear the responsibility toShow MoreRelatedSub Saharan Afric Developing The World With Its Most Formidable Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTIONBackground Sub-Saharan Africa continues to present the world with its most formidable developmentchallenge. During the last two decades the number of the poor in Africa has doubled from150 million to 300 million, more than 40 percent of the region’s population. About one thirdof the region’s population lives in countries affected by or emerging from conflict. Moreover,HIV/AIDS continues to threaten African lives and livelihoods. Africa is the only region thatremains behind on most ofRead MoreThe Impact of External Debt on the Nigerian Economy9107 Words   |  37 PagesDevelopment in Africa (Volume 10, No.3, 2008) ISSN: 1520-5509 Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Clarion, Pennsylvania THE IMPACT OF EXTERNAL DEBT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NIGERIA AND SOUTH AFRICA Folorunso S. Ayadi University of Lagos Felix O. Ayadi Texas Southern University Abstract This paper investigates the impact of the huge external debt, with its servicing requirements, on economic growth of the Nigerian and South African economies. The external debts of Nigeria and South AfricaRead MoreProblems of International Trade. Case Study: Nigeria3181 Words   |  13 Pagesand labour force. Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country with a population of over 150 million people. 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Neoclassical Endogenous Growth argues growth comes by investing in key areasRead MoreAssessment Performance of Public Utility in Nigeria: a Study of Nepa9699 Words   |  39 Pagesimpact greatly on a country’s economic growth and the living standards of the people. They affect the ability of the local industries to produce products that can compete favourably on the international market. The provision of these services in Nigeria as in many developing countries has been left in the hands of state owned i.e public enterprises. It was argued that in some cases, government is the only organ seemingly capable of raising the needed capital to start up such enterprises (YesufuRead MorePoor Numbers : How We Are Misled By African Development Statistics992 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowth, particularly on the reliability of growth accounting and evidence. He uses a multidisciplinary approach, combining statistical, historical and ethnographic methods to analyse the production and dissemination of national income statistics in Africa, and to demonstrate not only why these numbers are ‘wrong’, but why it matters for policy-making and development, and offering policy recommendations. The book contributes to the literature on the use of statistics, and in particular examines theRead MoreImpact of International Trade in Nigeria6120 Words   |  25 PagesAN EMPIRICAL AN ALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF TRADE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF TRADE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA MIKE I. OBADAN DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS UNIVERSITY OF BENIN BENIN CITY AND OKOJIE, I. ELIZABETH DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS UNIVERSITY OF BENIN BENIN CITY ABSTRACT Many economists generally agree that openness to international trade accelerates development. The relationship between trade and growth is envisaged throughRead MoreEnergy Is The Most Outstanding Ingredient For Socio Economic Growth World Wide2802 Words   |  12 Pagesin developing nations in Africa. Basically, sustainability may be expressed as a pattern of resource use to mitigate human needs while preserving the environment so as the guarantee plausible way out for needs of generation yet unborn. Considering numerous issues correlated with widespread use of fossil fuels, in the western world, most Africa nations would enjoy long term benefit by investing in long term energy solutions that alternative energy sources afford. In Africa, the real deal is, thereRead MoreChile, Indonesia, And Turkey2202 Words   |  9 PagesMint countries refer to Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey, which are economies that are gaining considerable investment interest given their potential for sub stantial economic growth. The features which these countries share are a fairly large population, which is considered to be young and growing and in addition a prime geographic location to capitalise upon nearby global markets. These features are distinctive against the developed markets and certain BRIC economies which are considered toRead MoreDeveloping Nations : A Competitive Disadvantage1986 Words   |  8 Pageseconomies merging into an interdependent and integrated economic system that coined the term globalization. (Hill, 2008). This is paving the way for developing economies through regions such as Africa and Asia to attract substantial foreign investment and begins to build their competitiveness. South Africa is one of Sub-Saharan Africa’s strongest economies although remains a developing nation due to its extreme social issues and disparity in the spread of wealth with huge poverty problems. They are

Fourth Amendment Of Us Constitution - 1654 Words

1) Fourth Amendment of Us constitution provides the following: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or afï ¬ rmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Explanation: Hence the above statement says that Constitution provides the privacy to the citizens and this law doesn’t allow searching and seizing of citizen’s belongings (properties) by the government for no reason. This law emphasizes that citizens will not be allowed to any type of searching or arresting without any specific reason by the government. But still if there is anything the government should do a search of individual’s houses or business or to seize any other documents in that case there should be a good reason and ample amount of evidences to proceed on this. Searching means the act of checking others belongings as a part of investigation or something assuming Evidence for any case. Seizing is the act of taking some ones properties which are the sources of evidence of the case. 2) Law enforcement officers are people appointed by government to safeguard the people and make sure citizens are following the rules. If we are travelling on a car and if any officer stops our vehicle we need to stop the vehicle and cooperate with him. Below are the can and can’t do ofShow MoreRelatedThe Fourth Amendment Of Us Constitution1241 Words   |  5 Pages 1) Fourth Amendment of Us constitution provides the following: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or afï ¬ rmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Explanation: Hence the above statement says that Constitution provides the privacy to the citizensRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment Of The Us Constitution929 Words   |  4 Pagesunconstitutional. The Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution protects its citizens by giving â€Å"the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures† (U.S. Const., amend. IV). This amendment aims to prevent officers from conducting random searches of a citizens’ property and aims to give them a reasonable expectation of privacy. Some searches such as a dog sniff inspection are also invalid under the fourth amendment. This is becauseRead MoreIs Cyber Bullying Ruins Self Esteem?1531 Words   |  7 PagesCyber-bullying ruins self-esteem when it occurs and Cyber-bullying as well as regular bulling supports the First and Fourth Amendment. The First Amendment gives citizens of the United States the right to say, write, publish, and believe what they want as long as it does not violate the rights of others and create dangerous situations. Many US citizens that believe the First Amendment applies to students would agree that students have the right to voice their opinions and that hate speech is protectedRead MoreShould The Police Search The House Without A Warrant?1503 Words   |  7 Pagesthings to be seized.† (Fried Kerr, p. 1) The Bill of Rights gives citizens’ rights and freedoms and specifically, the Fourth Amendment protects them from illegal search and seizures. â€Å"The Fourth Amendment does not guarantee against all searches and seizures; only those are deemed unreasonable under the law.† (What Does the Fourth Amendment Mean?, 2017) The Fourth Amendment establishes that for any government official to search a person s home, bank, business, papers, or personal items, he mustRead MoreCourt And Process : Constitutional Court989 Words   |  4 Pagesinsists that is in the faith amendment and it should be until the bill of right of the state government, and the federal government were unsure of the faith amendment was so clear. However, after the civil war the state of government made the fourth amendment that the state can’t take any bill of rights from the citizen. 2. Facts: The case began with John Barron when he sue the city of Baltimore, claiming that the city deprived him and his property in the fifth Amendment, says that government can’tRead MoreThe Book 1984 By George Orwell961 Words   |  4 Pagesare basically stripped of every right that citizens, in the United States, are guaranteed under the US Constitution. Some examples of the Bill of Rights Amendments that were absent in the book would be the First Amendment, Fourth Amendment, Sixth Amendment, as well as the Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Nineteenth Amendment, and also many others. Under the First Amendment in the United States Constitution, it is stated, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibitingRead MoreEssay about i dont know879 Words   |  4 Pages I have chosen to write my paper on the Fourth amendment, which prohibits unreasonable search and seizures. I feel this is one of the most important amendments we have in our constitution. This amendment protects our right to privacy and property. We the people have rights to equal treatment under the law, we should not be judged based on our sex, age or skin color. The framers felt the freedoms of the fourth amendment were a foundation of what we stood for and it was an essential part of our countyRead MoreDrug Testing for School Athletes966 Words   |  4 Pageshowever mandatory drug tests are a violation of the Fourth Amendment, the Fifth Amendment and drug testing reverses the legal principle of innocent until proven guilty. In order to protect the rights of the American people, drug testing student-athletes without suspicion and without sufficient evidence should not be introduced into school athletics due to the fact that it violates the Fourth Amendment and the Fifth Amendme nt of the Constitution. Without suspicion of drug use, schools cannot requireRead MoreThe Issue Of Concern : Warrantless Gps Devices A Violation Of The Fourth Amendment1129 Words   |  5 PagesSomewhere along the lines, a few forget the oath and end up violating some of those rights. This paper present a few violations of rights under the US Constitution scenario; furthermore, it will also attempt to explain the outcomes. First Issue of concern: Warrantless GPS Devices a violation of the Fourth Amendment Summary of Facts Despite not obtaining a warrant or following instructions from the Sheriff to hold off, Officer Renegade placed a GPS deviceRead MoreSituations where Warrantless Searches Are Permissible645 Words   |  3 PagesSearches The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States guarantees the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures. (Fourth Amendment) In order to avoid an illegal search or seizure, the police must first obtain a search warrant upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. (Fourth Amendment) Despite

Wind Energy free essay sample

Renewable sources of energy Wind energy Wind Energy,  energy  contained  in the force of the winds blowing across the earth’s surface. When harnessed, wind energy can be converted into mechanical energy for performing work such as pumping water, grinding grain, and milling lumber. By connecting a spinning rotor (an assembly of blades attached to a hub) to an electric generator, modern wind turbines convert wind energy, which turns the rotor, into electrical energy. writing service in linux Because  wind  is  a  clean and renew able source of energy, modern wind turbines had been installed in 26 countries by 2007, including such nations as Germany, Denmark, India, China, and the United States, to supplement more traditional sources of electric power, such as burning coal. Design improvements such as more efficient rotor blades combined with an increase in the numbers of wind turbines installed, have helped increase the world’s wind energy generating capacity by nearly 150 percent since 1990. We will write a custom essay sample on Wind Energy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Windmill,  machine  that  converts wind into useful energy. This energy is derived from the force of wind acting on oblique blades or sails that radiate from a shaft. The turning shaft may be connected to machinery used to perform such work as milling grain, pumping water, or generating electricity. When the shaft is connected to a load, such as a pump, the device is typically called a windmill. When it is used to generate electricity, it is known as a wind turbine generator. Besides  milling  grain and irrigating farmland, windmills developed from the 15th century to the 19th century were adapted to a variety of tasks, including pumping seawater from land below sea level, sawing wood, making paper, pressing oil from seeds, and grinding many different materials. By the 19th century the Dutch had built about 9000 windmills. In 2006 the United States became the world’s third largest producer of energy from wind power, generating more than 11. 5 megawatts of electricity. Wind Energy System Components Modern  wind  energy  systems consist of three basic components Tower Improvements  in  structural design and construction materials have led to the construction of taller towers, allowing rotors to be mounted farther off the ground, where winds are typically stronger. Wind turbine towers, which house the cables that conduct electricity from the generator through the base of the tower, can be constructed from metal, reinforced plastics, and concret [pic] [pic] [pic]

Sex In Soceity Essays - Gender Studies, Marketing,

Sex In Soceity Sex in Society Sex plays a major role in today's society. From television, radio, music, and advertisements, to video games, the Internet, and even art and pictures, all forms of media use sex to help sell their products. With the public being exposed to so many different types, the overuse and exploitation of sex is common. Is sex a useful tool, or a ploy to get the attention of the public? Before discussing sex in the media, one must understand why it has come to be that people use sex as a gimmick. The writing of modern history has resulted in a viewpoint that is nothing short of a stag party. The history of women is ignored, hushed up, and censored in the most literal sense of the term. This method of eliminating the social and political destiny of half of humanity is the most effective form of supremacy. (Janssen-Jurreit, 1982, pp. 15-16) The world we live in today is still man-made, no less now then in the nineteenth century. Eve Zaremba states in Privilege of Sex: Women's self-awareness as females has until very recently reflected the world's (i.e. men's) image of them; how well their personal performance matched male expectations. As English Canadians began to develop an identity in 19th century society, they mirrored the ideals for women of the Victorian period: gentility, weakness, ignorance and submissiveness. (Zaremba, 1974, p. i ) These individual roles, as described by Oneill and Leone in Male/Female Roles: Opposing Viewpoints as the relationship of a man or woman to society on the basis of gender, became essential in shaping male and female attitudes towards one another. Over the past twenty years remarkable changes in these traditional male and female roles have been witnessed. The subsequent impact on men, women, and families due to these changes is believed to be, by many social historians, caused by the re-emergence of the women's movement. (p.13) Though a positive alteration of roles has occurred, how is it that children of this century still may obey stereotypes? A baby is born knowing nothing, but full of potential. (p.19) Oneill and Leone believe that the process by which an individual becomes a creature of society, a socialized human being, reflects culturally defined roles and norms. The first crucial question asked by the parents of a newborn baby is What is it? A boy or a girl? (p.25) Other queries about attributes of health and physical conditions are only brought up afterwards, the first priority is to establish its sex. Indeed, almost immediately, gender identity is permanently stamped on the child by the name it is given. (p.26) Recent research has established beyond a doubt that males and females are born with a different set of instructions built into their genetic code. Studies at Harvard University and elsewhere show that marked differences between male and female baby behaviour are already obvious in the first months of life. Females are more oriented towards people. Male infants, on the other hand, are more interested in thing s. Stanford psychologists Karl Pribram and Dianne McGuinness conclude that women are communicative animals while men are manipulative animals. Some people believe this is hereditary, while others think that if boys and girls were brought up in exactly the same way then all behavioral differences between men and women would evaporate. (p.26) Beginning in early adolescence, children develop their own ideas of male and female roles with the perception of the conduct and activities of his or her parents and other adults in their world, including characters on television. Young people are exposed to advertising from a very early age. The effect, says the Ontario Ministry of Education, especially of advertising on television, has a significant bearing on girls' and boys' behaviour, and their aspirations. To most children the commercial message is another piece of information received from the television set. It is often difficult for them to distinguish truth from fiction, particularly when the fiction is packaged in compelling words, striking images, and catchy music. (Ontario Ministry of Education, 1975, pp. 5-7) An overwhelming amount of the visualizations that young kids see are the stereotypical images of women and girls. This almost makes it seem legitimized, states Hon.